Changing weather conditions and
a rising water table across Egypt have made the tools of nautical archeology
crucial to researchers throughout Egypt. With the cooperation of Dr.
Douglas Haldane, Director of the Institute for Nautical Archeology, an INSIGHT
team visited the INA lab in Alexandria to document objects from the Institute's
large holdings.
For this scan session, Dr. Haldane
selected an ulla, or "sweet" water container, for 3D scanning. Ullas
have been used from antiquity to the present day; the INA collection currently
holds more than 25 individual types. Dr. Haldane was specifically interested
in testing the ability of the 3D recording to resolve details in the surface
of smaller artifacts.
An
artifact selected for trial scanning by Dr. Douglas Haldane of the INA, in
Alexandria, Egypt..
At left, acting head conservator Jane Haldane
shows our team some of the cargo from the Sadana, a Red Sea shipwreck,
including the ualla to be scanned. After the qulla was raised in 1997
as part of an INA excavation, the object underwent cleaning and a lengthy
desalination process. Its specific Mid-East origin is a point of speculation,
while at least one expert is convinced that the ulla is made from Egyptian
clay, Syria is another possibility.
Here, Dr. Douglas Haldane looks on as the
ulla is scanned. The scanner is set up and a series of viewpoints
are taken of the ulla.
Once scanned, 3D models were
made from the resulting data and the data presented to Dr. Haldane.
At left, he discusses the images at the computer. Below are images of
the 3D models
created based on the scan data.
At left are front, top, and side views of the
ulla.
Starting with the scan data from the original object, these 'traditional' 3D
models are meant as a prototype that will allow researchers to quickly type objects based on their
distinguishing features.
The 3D
views below are textured and lighted for easy interpretation of the inscribed
surface.
The
object movie at left is a prototype for a visual database of an entire
collection; based on Douglas Haldane's suggestions, it is intended to
indicate how researchers could be aided in the classification and archiving of objects.
While the effort required to complete
3D scans may not be justified for every object, there are some objects that
are simply too fragile or precious to risk contact. For Jane, the Turkish
wreck of the Serce Liman is a case in point. Jane's work on the wreck
included conservation of thousands of very fragile glass fragments; 3D scanning
could potentially allow researchers to reconstruct these kinds of specimens
without damaging them.
(c) 2002 Institute for Study and Integration of Graphical
Heritage Techniques (INSIGHT)
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Last updated: 12/12/02.